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Part 1: Top Evangelical Gives Lukewarm Sermon
By
Carman Bradley
Introduction
This article continues a series of
essays exploring reasons why the Christian witness made so little impact during
the same-sex marriage debate. The focus
of the paper is the guidance given by Charles Price, one of Canada’s most
renowned television preachers and Senior Pastor of The Peoples Church in
Toronto. On the first Sunday of May
2005, Pastor Price spoke on the topic, “The ‘Same-Sex’ Marriage Dilemma.”[1] He did not give this presentation on camera
before his national Living Truth[2] television audience. The talk
occurred Sunday evening in The Peoples Church and was recorded on
compact disc. This article is based on
the audio record of the presentation and all quotations are of Charles Price
unless cited otherwise. The premise of
my article: Adopting a biblical position on same-sex marriage is not a dilemma.
Why is this commentary
important? It is certainly not to
disparage a biblical scholar and brother in Christ. No delight comes from that notion. This review is done in the spirit of Proverbs 27:17 and with a
deep conviction that enactment of same-sex marriage is a stern judgment upon
Canadian Christendom. When one of
Canada’s top biblical teachers delivers a contradictory and confusing message
on marriage redefinition, particularly near the decision point in the long
national debate, it should be a concern.
Embodied in “The ‘Same-Sex’ Marriage Dilemma” is a serious underestimation
of the negative consequences of redefining marriage, a misleading view of its
inevitability, and a troubling articulation of liberal-minded thinking, at the
expense of a clear evangelical message.
In as much as any single viewpoint can symbolize the weakness of the
Christian influence during the national debate, “’The Same-Sex’ Marriage
Dilemma” is the poster illustration. By
the end of the evening, May 1, 2005, Christendom
held four viewpoints on same-sex marriage: (1) unwaveringly against; (2)
adamantly for; (3) generally indifferent and apathetic; and (4) Pastor Price’s
perspective - seriously in a quandary.
Merriam-Webster’s defines a
“dilemma” as a problem
involving a difficult choice, or an argument presenting two or more
equally conclusive alternatives. The same-sex
marriage decision involves a choice and there are two or more alternatives;
however, Christians are not to be of double-minded opinion.[3] We should not be in
a quandary between beliefs which embody biblical integrity, seek
God’s will, and usually oppose the cultural current, and notions that capture
the cultural trend of the day, seek the will of the “world” (see 1 John 2:15-17),
and drift with the flow. This article examines what Pastor Price has said regarding
the “dilemma” and addresses questions like: How difficult is the same-sex marriage issue? How equal are the same-sex union alternatives?
What is gained and lost should evangelicals liberalize their witness to homosexuals?
Tackling the questions and
defending the assertions requires that the presentation be broken down into
manageable parts and sorted according to points-of-view. It is important to recognize the instances
when Pastor Price is: (1) conforming his guidance to scripture – in his words “where
God has spoken;” (2) giving a theological opinion - “where God
has not spoken clearly;” and (3) voicing opinion on purely non-theological
matters – science, Charter and Constitutional issues and politics etc. Towards this end, the key quotations from
the sermon are colored coded inside a table in accordance with the following
legend.
* The term “Pro-Gay” is used here to label statements commonly made by liberal churches, which believe God sanctifies the homosexual lifestyle and approves of same-sex marriage. Pro-Gay churches allow ordination of unrepentant homosexuals. The United Church of Canada is an example of a “Pro-Gay” denomination.
Early in the presentation Pastor
Price makes the point, “if it could be argued that scripture does allow
homosexual relationships to take place, then most Christians would not have an
issue with same-sex marriage.”
Having said this, he devotes only a few minutes of the seventy to speak
to what the Bible specifically says about homosexuality. He explains:
Now when we turn to scripture, God
has spoken about sexual behavior. I am
not going to look with you tonight at the four main passages where He speaks to
you about homosexuality in scripture, and two additional passages, one in the
Old Testament and one in the New Testament because that is not the purpose of
the evening. It would take a long time
to do that.
In the course of the talk Pastor Price does
affirm the evangelical interpretation of what the Bible says on
homosexuality.
What Was the
Aim of the Sermon?
So what was the purpose of the
evening, if not to declare and explain relevant scriptural guidance? The few evangelical statements above are
eclipsed in the presentation by the hour devoted to offering opinion related to the pastor’s notwithstanding scripture phrase: “However, having said that…” More than
anything else, these four words express the agenda for the evening. The impression from the talk, if not the
implicit purpose of the evening was: “To appeal to the evangelical audience to
adopt a more liberal attitude towards homosexism.”
And the homosexist worldview
states:
Homosexism
is a new cosmology (worldview) that asserts there is no meant relationship
between anatomical sex (genitalia), sexuality and gender. The meanings attached to male and female are
seen as social constructs, which can be “deconstructed.” Homosexists claim one’s sexuality is a
given, not a matter of choice; and therefore, the acting out of one’s sexual
attraction is seen as a morally neutral decision. Gay and lesbians claim an innate orientation; transsexuals and
gueers claim a fluid orientation; and bisexuals declare alternating and
simultaneous sexual attractions.
Homosexists deny the possibility of sexual reorientation and negatively
label all heterosexuals who challenge the tenets of their worldview as
“homophobes” and “bigots.” Homosexuals
who criticize the ideology are seen as victims of “internalized homophobia.” Homosexists contend it is the state’s responsibility
to develop technological and pharmaceutical solutions to overcome ecological
hazards of their lifestyle, rather than constrain their sexual practices within
“natural” and “safe” limits. The
worldview is wedded to the feminist analysis that claims heterosexuality is the
“male-beneficent” organization of women’s labor, a patriarchal form of
oppression. Homosexism promotes a “free
sex” ideology. Homosexists assert the
inert nature of same-sex intimacy is not appropriate grounds to discriminate in
the social institutions of marriage and family.
On the other hand, the
heterosexist paradigm states:
Heterosexism
is the view that humankind is made up of two purposefully designed sexes - male
and female. Like a lock and key, male
and female are companion sexes anatomically designed for procreative
union. Heterosexism does not imply that
all males and females must mate and procreate; however, there is the reality
that survival of humankind requires that some do. In most societies marriage has been the privileged sacrament for
these men and women, institutionalizing their union and legitimizing their
offspring before the state. The family
consisting of a father, mother and biologically connected children is seen as
the model. Blended families by divorce
and remarriage and other family variations, although common, are viewed as
departures from this ideal.
There is a genuine dilemma in this
sermon and it is rooted in the reality that one cannot hold two mutually opposing
worldviews at the same time – heterosexism and homosexism.
World Versus Church Dilemma
Early on in the talk, Pastor Price
explains that same-sex marriage is a dilemma because the issue is very complex, very sensitive, and the “world” and the
“church” are concerned about two different things.
The
notion that the same-sex marriage debate is fundamentally a tug-of-war between
a list of concerns of the state (government and courts) and those of the church
must be challenged as perilously simplistic and misleading, too much parroting
the propaganda of the homosexual rights movement. Portrayal of the governments and the courts as the
altruistic agencies of civil liberties, equality and human rights, pitted
against religious communities implies a level of unity and grouping of opinion
that has never existed. Government and
courts aside for the moment, the church is hardly unanimous in its opinion on
same-sex marriage. The largest
so-called “mainline protestant denomination” wants marriage redefined, as do
some splinter Anglican churches.
Moreover, the concerns of Christians vary and go far beyond the meanings
of homosexuality and marriage. When 76
percent[4]
of the population claims Christianity as their religion (and other world
religions account for another 4 percent), the idea of the concerns of “government”
versus those of the “church” seems counter intuitive, if not
undemocratic. An EKOS survey[5]
of Canadians conducted over 7-9 February 2005, showed that only 42 percent of
the population were in favor of same-sex marriage. The majority of Canadians (churched and non-churched) either did
not see the matter as a human rights issue or did not care. In Pastor Price’s “world versus church”
framework the inference is that all non-churched Canadians are advocates of
same-sex marriage. This is not true,
secularists can be ardently opposed to redefining marriage. The non-religious rationale against same-sex
marriage is no less persuasive than the religious. In a democratic country, governance should reflect the values and
interests of its citizens not usurp them.
And when this happens, it is vital to understand why. For these reasons, no balanced articulation
of the same-sex marriage issue can leave out the machinations of politics and
the scheming of special interest groups, a complication Pastor Price avoids.
In 1999, the government and the
church were actually united in thought.
The Liberal majority Parliament had voted 216-55 in favor of protecting
traditional marriage. Justice Minister
Anne McClellan said at that time:
We on this side agree that the institution of marriage is a central and
important institution in the lives of many Canadians. It plays an important part in all societies worldwide, second
only to the fundamental importance of family to all of us…the definition of
marriage is already clear in law…Let me state again for the record that the
government has no intention of changing the definition of marriage or of
legislating same-sex marriages. No
jurisdiction worldwide defines a legal marriage as existing between same-sex
partners.[6]
Five
years later, before the American homosexual organization Equality Forum, Justice Minister Martin
Cauchon admitted how precarious the same-sex marriage fight had been, even
among Liberals. He said that only four
individuals in Ottawa were instrumental in reversing the Liberal same-sex
marriage policy. And once Prime
Minister Chrétien was on board, the rest was easy – he ruled over his Caucus
and Cabinet like a dictator. Indeed,
the reality of the actual same-sex marriage vote, two months after Pastor
Price’s talk, was that 45 percent of parliamentarians were against it, 35
Liberals said “No,” and the 39 members of the Liberal Cabinet were ordered by
Prime Minister Martin to vote “yes,” regardless of the will of their
constituencies. One member of the NDP
voted against the bill, subsequently losing her riding. The final tally was 158 - 133. These are not images of dilemma – concerns
of an altruistic government versus concerns of a homophobic church; but rather
reflections of raw politics. Indeed,
the vote in June 2005 was only possible because the Liberals survived a
non-confidence vote in May by one; the Honourable Belinda Stronach crossed the floor
to the Liberal camp. Marriage redefinition
was never inevitable and never the church against the world.
Court Versus Church Dilemma
Framing a dilemma of concerns between
the “court” and the “church” is equally troublesome. When the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
was ratified by parliament and ten legislatures in 1982, the document said
nothing about homosexuality in spite of gay and lesbian lobby. And the Preamble to our Constitution reads: “Canada
is founded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God.” Strictly speaking the Constitution and
the Charter were composed with a heterosexist worldview in mind. Most are familiar with these facts. However, when Pastor Price refers to the
lower courts “paving the way” for the federal government
to legislate the redefinition of marriage, the message received is one of the
innate rightness and progressive nature of the provincial court rulings. This impression of constitutionally based
justice working its way through the system is far from the truth.
In The
Charter Revolution & The Court Party, social scientists F.L. Morton and Rainer Knopff, describe the
challenge of deconstructing the heterosexist basis of Canadian governance:
To use the
Charter as part of such an ideological battle, gay and lesbian activists had
first to overcome the intentional omission of sexual orientation from the list
of prohibited grounds of discrimination in section 15 of the Charter. They thus began publishing articles
advocating that it be added by way of judicial interpretation.[7]
In order to prevail over the
so-called “homophobic” will of the heterosexual majority the strategy became
the persistent and incremental conversion of the judicial system to a
homosexist worldview, starting with the provincial courts. The goal - to convert the judiciary to the
ideology of sexual orientations: gay, lesbian, bisexual, transsexual and queer
(GBLTQ), and to the corresponding need for homosexual rights. Choosing the judicial system as the key
battleground, human rights as the claimed grievance and sympathetic judiciary
as allies became the means by which three percent of society was able to
deconstruct heterosexism. By a process of judicial rulings the court read homosexual
rights into the Charter. At the 1998
International Human Rights Commission, Justice Rosalie Abella, described this
allied ideological battle: “…unlike civil liberties, which re-arranges no social
relationships and only protects our political ones, human rights is a direct
assault on the status quo. It is
inherently about change.” Here the status quo is “heterosexism” and the assault is targeted at “marriage” and
the “family.”
Again the courts have never been
unanimous on the need to redefine marriage.
Not all the justices interpreted the Charter in the pro-gay manner of
Justice Abella. In his 2001 verdict, which
denied Shane McCloskey and Dave Shortt a marriage license, BC Supreme Court
Judge, Ian Pitfield, concluded that marital discrimination against same-sex
couples is justified. He wrote:
The
objective of limiting marriage to opposite sex couples is sufficiently
important to warrant infringing on the rights of the petitioners. The gain to society from the preservation of
the deep-rooted and fundamental legal institution of opposite-sex marriage
outweighs the detrimental effect of the law on the petitioners.[8]
Judge Pitfield went on to say that
equality rights can be overridden by Section 1 of the Charter. He dismissed other arguments, ruling that,
for same-sex couples, current freedoms of expression or association, as well as
mobility rights and rights of liberty and security are not infringed by the ban
on marriage.[9] In time he would
be replaced.
In “The Idolatry of
Law: When Law is Seen as ‘Like Religion’,” lawyer, Iain T. Benson, warns
Canadians to be aware of a totalitarian “jurocracy,” where judges deem
themselves capable of replacing morals, philosophy, or religion and making
their own wills the measure of right and wrong. In a jurocracy an elitist party usurps their proper role in a
democracy. Benson writes:
This new legal movement uses the language of ‘equality’ and
‘dignity’ (the first of which is in the constitution itself) to effect ends
that are well beyond the usual judicial role.
In this new juggernaut of forced consensus, what is really at issue is
the power of judges to force their own personal moral and theological beliefs
upon society. Under the guise of ‘legal
interpretation,’ the ‘new theologians,’ believing law is comprehensive,
promulgate the dogmatic rules of the day.[10]
Morton
and Knopff label these judicial activists the “court party” - a group with
their own elite agenda. In their
own words, Ontario Chief Justice Roy McMurtry says the court’s role is to “forge a new social concensus,”[11]
and Justice Rosalie Abella, says the justices are pushing “the juggernaut of rights.”[12] These terms are Court Party phraseologies
for adopting homosexism. The connection
of this Court Party from provincial to federal level (just in time for the
Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage) is described in the Lesbian and Gay
Law Notes, edited at the New York Law School. The Notes record the appointment of
two Ontario Court of Appeal Justices to the Supreme Court in August
2004:
The Supreme Court of Canada will take up the questions posed by the government in connection with a proposed marriage bill in October. Meanwhile, new Prime Minister Paul Martin had to fill two vacancies that have occurred on the court, and he angered the same-sex marriage opponents by appointing Justices Louise Charron and Rosalie Abella of the Ontario Court of Appeal. Both of these judges are seen as generally supportive of gay rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Justice Charron was part of the three-judge panel that issued a favorable decision for gay plaintiffs in M v. H, 1996 Carswell Ont 4723, 31 O.R.(3d) 417 (Ontario Ct. App. 1996), a case that required the provincial government to extend certain recognition to same-sex couples and which, on appeal to the Supreme Court, produced a ruling that stimulated reforms in Canadian federal law to recognize same-sex partners in scores of federal statutes.[13]
And media records of the
first-ever Parliamentary Committee to review these appointments show a vexed
screening process:
Notwithstanding
the “stacked” status of the Supreme Court at the time of the December 2004
ruling, the Court did not order Parliament to redefine marriage. The ruling stated that redefining marriage
to include same-sex couples was constitutional. The Court declined to respond to the Government’s question - Is
the traditional definition of marriage consistent with the Charter [summarized
text]. And in defending its position
the Supreme Court asserted, “the federal
government has stated its intention to address the issue of same-sex marriage
legislatively regardless of the Court’s opinion on this matter;” the same-sex litigants in the lower court rulings “have relied upon the finality of the
decisions and have acquired rights which are entitled to be protected;” and a “no” response would “throw
the [proposed] law into confusion.” Call this circular
argument the proverbial self-fulfilling prophecy, jurocracy style.
So blatant is the Court Party’s bias, that in the same ruling they dismiss
the opposing interveners’ allegation of a “collision
of rights” by a complete
reversal of their previous line of reasoning.
The Supreme Court ruled,
“The Proposed Act has not been passed,
much less implemented. Therefore, the
alleged collision of rights is purely abstract…Charter decisions should not and
must not be made in a factual vacuum.” Try and square this ruling with the fact that Catholic School
Boards had already been ordered to allow homosexual dating at school proms;
that Scott Brockie, a religious print shop owner, had already been ordered to
print explicit homosexual materials for the “Lesbian and Gay Archives” regardless
of his faith convictions; and that promoting homosexual culture in public
school curricula already has privileged status over affirming orthodox
religious values.
The picture described above is not
of the so-called “world” (representative government and impartial judiciary)
concerned with implementing the inherent provisions of the Charter. What is described is a shell game with the
goal of hiding the blame for enacting controversial and patently undemocratic
governance. The Liberal Government hid
behind the Supreme Court, claiming that the justices require marriage
redefinition. The Supreme Court
remained mute on the constitutionality of exclusive heterosexual marriage and
hid behind the claim that the Liberal Government had already decided to redefine
marriage. What makes this undemocratic,
beyond the machinations leading to the final vote (158 – 133), is that neither
the Liberal government nor Supreme Court was prepared to adequately inform the
voting public (and their MPs) of the downstream governance implications and of
the “collision of rights” resulting from the law. Civil Equality Dilemma
Where is the scripture evidence to support
the notion of “civil equality” regarding homosexuals? Pastor Price admits that there is no affirmation of homosexuality
in the Bible. So this notion is drawn
from the world, from a homosexist paradigm. He has not only succumbed to the postmodernist culture, but the
Court Party has also victimized him. If
same-sex marriage is truly a Charter “equality” and “human rights”
issue, and not a “political” issue, the so-called “world” (government
and courts) would be enacting legislation to also allow bisexuals, queers and
transsexuals to have their equality marriage rights. But they are not, even though the Charter is interpreted to give
them the same protections against discrimination on the grounds sexual
orientation.
Moreover, the bid for marriage access
represents a complete turnaround of homosexual liberation interests and
strategy. Throughout the 1970s and 80s,
the institution of marriage was rabidly proclaimed by lesbian feminists and gay
activists as oppressive, patriarchal, hierarchical, a social institution to be
avoided. Now, after decades of
deriding and undermining marriage, all in the name of free sex and feminism,
the demand is for marriage inclusion.
Gareth Kirby, editor of Xtra West, is one of a number of
homosexuals who admit to the incongruency of this new claim. He writes:
Marriage belongs to the heterosexual culture and
we should respect that.
It’s a ceremony tying a woman and a man together… Gay men and lesbians
tend to divvy out the emotional ties between different people… And love, in gay
culture, is a spectrum, not a hierarchy.
That’s our culture…If we win access to this marriage snake-pit, it will
begin the erosion of the culture that we’ve worked three decades to build.[16]
In the beginning, typical liberation activists, like
Margaret Small, sought separation not inclusion. She wrote:
Heterosexual ideology limits our
vision of any alternative sexed, erotic community…You have to create the space
that stands outside of all the boundaries of heterosexuality - assumptions
about the family, about marriage, about motherhood, about housework, about
childrearing, about rape, about illegitimacy, about spinsterhood - about
everything that has to do with the relationships between men and women.[17]
And in 1990, Paula Ettelbrick, Lambda’s[18]
legal director, argued for upholding the original radical feminist analysis,
which declares marriage oppressive and discriminatory, an intrusion of state
authority into individual relationships.
Rather than bring gay people into the marriage system, Ettelbrick would
eliminate the preferential treatment granted to married people. If gay men and lesbians were given the right
to marry, she fears, a replication would occur of the discriminatory two-tier
system already existing among married and unmarried straight couples; legalized
gay marriage, then, would make gays who don’t marry outlaws among outlaws. She argues:
I don’t know that any of us are
ready to push for more than two people getting married. If you have two women and two men who are
raising that child, assuming that one of the men is the biological father and
one of the women is the biological mother of the child, you still have two
individuals in that family unit who do not relate legally to the child. The broad nature of gay relationships - some
sexual, some mentoring, some fraternal, some utilitarian - commonly involves
more than two individuals. A movement
to bring lesbians and gay men into the existing marriage system would almost
certainly curtail ongoing experimentation with new extended families that
recreate the complex emotional and practical support systems that existed in
extended families of pre-industrial times.[19]
Given that marriage is about monogamy, the homosexual bid
for inclusion seems spurious and hazardous to the meaning of the
institution. The 1994 National Health and Social Life Survey (US) revealed
that 75 per cent of heterosexual men
and 85 per cent of heterosexual women said they had never cheated in their
marriage. On the other hand, a federally funded health study of
Vancouver gay men found that only two per cent were in long-term relationships.[20] In his book, The Male Couple’s Guide: Finding A Man, Making A Home, Building A Life,
Eric Marcus gives insight into the meaning the majority of gay men
associate with primary partnership. He suggests the following rules be
negotiated:
Sex with
other partners is allowed, but must be kept secret. (2) Sex with other partners
is allowed, but must be discussed. (3)
Sex is not permitted with mutual friends.
(4) Only anonymous sexual encounters are permitted. (5) Sex is permitted only when one partner
is out of town. (6) Sex with other
partners is not permitted at home. (7)
Sex with other partners is permitted at home, but not in the couple’s
bedroom. (8) Outside sex is permitted,
but only when both partners choose a third to join them. [21]
Further separating homosexual coupling from heterosexual
marriage, Marcus adds: “Once you’ve set rules, leave room for discussion to
adjust the boundaries should you find that the original rules aren’t working in
practice.” Robert Williams, the
first openly gay Episcopal priest to be ordained, declared a virtual homosexist
free-sex commandment in Newsweek,
when he wrote: “If people want to try,
OK.
But the fact is, people are not monogamous. It is crazy to hold up this ideal… ”[22] Finally, Mark Steyn makes a severe
point about the multi-partner lifestyle of gays in the American Spector:
“A grisly plague has not furthered the cause of homosexual monogamy, so why
should a permit from a town clerk.”[23]
If many homosexuals are against redefining marriage,
and if so few are genuinely interested in the institution, what is the movement
really after with all this effort?
Redefinition of marriage is fundamentally not about equality, it is a
bid for sameness, a strategy to achieve social acceptance, as already said, a
way to deconstruct heterosexism.
Orthodox Rabbi Reuven Bulka of Ottawa describes the dynamic:
Nobody wants to look like they’re denying anyone else
equal rights – that’s the mantra of today, equal rights. Still with regards to the definition of
marriage, this is not an issue of equality, but a claim to sameness; and it’s
not the same. Marriage has always been
a sacred thing throughout the history of civilization, and religious
traditionalists are defending what they see as the sanctity of marital
union. If everything is marriage, then
nothing is marriage.[24] Same-Sex Marriage Is Inevitable
In articulating his prediction of the inevitability of same-sex marriage, Pastor Price made little distinction between enactment of same-sex marriage and other legislative options open to governments and courts. Given his argument about Dutch and Scandinavian social trends, he should have predicted that Canada would enact civil unions or civil partnerships over redefining marriage. Norway has not redefined marriage; the Civil Union Act of 1993 is in effect. Sweden has not redefined marriage nor altered their Registered Partnership Act of 1995. Denmark, the first country to address registered partnerships, retains Civil Unions as enacted in 1989. Finland created Civil Unions in 2002. All of Scandinavia, France (1999), and the United Kingdom (2004) have unanimously not redefined marriage. And today, same-sex “marriage” is recognized in only 5 of 194 countries worldwide - Canada, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain and South Africa; and only 16 other countries have enacted some form of registered partnership. As of the beginning of 2008, the United States has not redefined marriage. The question begs to be asked, “Are all but five countries, worldwide, violating the inalienable right of homosexuals to “marriage”? France, the bastion of secularism, would not redefine traditional marriage. What does this say about the notion of a dilemma of concerns between the world and the church?
Indeed, Martin Cauchon, Minister of
Justice and Attorney General of Canada, wrote in “Marriage and Legal
Recognition of Same-Sex Unions: A Discussion Paper, November 2002:
What are others doing? Canada is not the first country in the world to address whether and how to legally recognize same-sex unions. Indeed, Canada is coming to the debate later than many countries. Several countries have debated this issue for many years and have come up with a variety of approaches, ranging from same-sex marriage in the Netherlands to the legal recognition of domestic partners, registered partnerships and civil unions in Scandinavia, parts of Europe and parts of the United States. Although some of these approaches appear to be similar, each is quite different, as it has been created to fit the particular society and to comply with the specific constitutional and legal structures in each country. Most countries have decided to retain marriage as an opposite-sex institution, and none has decided to leave marriage exclusively to religion and stop recognizing it in law.[25]
Marriage could remain an
opposite-sex institution. What would
this be like?
If Parliament chooses to keep marriage, as it is, that
is the “union of one man and one woman,” this opposite-sex meaning could be set
out explicitly in a new federal law. In
that case, this would be a clear expression of what Parliament believes
marriage is, but would not address the equality concerns of same-sex couples.
If Parliament wished to also
address some of the equality concerns, it would enact a new federal statute
creating a new registry that would be deemed equivalent to marriage for the
purposes of federal laws and programs.
This new civil union or domestic partner registry would either be open
only to same-sex couples and to opposite-sex couples who choose not to
marry. The federal statute creating
this new registry could include a provision stating that marriage is an
opposite-sex institution.[26]
What does this say about the
inevitability of marriage redefinition?
Marriage Is Not a Christian Ordinance
Pastor Price’s statements speak volumes, but not in
evangelical vernacular. Ironically,
only two months before his sermon, The Peoples Church paper (Pastor
Price’s church paper) carried an article by Bruce Clemenger, President of the
Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, which shows the EFC President holding an
opinion in contradiction to Price.
Clemenger said: There is no strict separation of church and state when it comes to marriage in Canada. To suggest otherwise is to misunderstand Canadian constitutional history, our traditions and practice…Civil and religious marriage have been fused in Canada. Seventy-five percent of marriages in Canada are performed by clergy, ninety-eight percent in Ontario. It is naïve to presume that these can be separated without consequence to marriage.
Marriage has deep cultural, religious and social significance. Marriage between a man and a woman is the foundation of family life. Changing the definition of marriage refashions its meaning and hence its substance in law and public policy. Marriage becomes adult-centered, increasingly mundane and less able to accomplish its purposes, which is, to foster the enduring sexual bonding of one man and one woman and affording children the right to be nurtured by a mother and father in a committed relationship. In refashioning marriage, the essence and full purpose of marriage, hence the reason it has deep religious significance, is lost.[27]
According to Pastor Price’s
assessment of the history and meaning of marriage one hardly needs be concerned
over the advent of marriage redefinition – marriage is not a Christian
ordinance; it’s a civil affair. Applying
his creation versus Christian ordinance logic, the Ten Commandments would not
really be Christian decrees. The casual
manner in which Pastor Price deals with the institution of marriage shows a
heartbreaking acculturation to the prevailing equality rights and legalist
dogma, which downgrades the sanctity and importance of marriage. He does say that the Roman Catholic Church
asserts from the “Garden of Eden to the Book of Revelation” that “marriage
is ordained by God and blessed by God,” indeed, is a sacrament. However, failing to see the Roman Catholic
position as cause for reflection, he rejects the sanctity of marriage as
something “discarded by the protestant churches since the Reformation.”
A More Liberal Approach Is Needed
Maggie Gallagher, author of The Abolition of Marriage: How We Destroy Lasting
Love, has measured the
institutional erosion over the decades:
Over the
past thirty years, American family law has been rewritten to dilute both the
rights and obligations of marriage, while at the same time placing other
relationships, from adulterous liaisons to homosexual partnerships, on a legal
par with marriage in some respects. To
put it another way, by expanding the definition of marriage to the point of
meaninglessness, courts are gradually redefining marriage out of existence.[28]
What marriage redefinition advocates are not
revealing, is that same-sex marriage opens the institution to further assault
(deconstruction) by the hostile majority within the homosexual community.
Merriam-Webster’s defines the word “liberal” as lacking
moral restraint; not literal or strict; and not bound by
authoritarianism, orthodoxy or traditional forms of change. Few would flinch at labeling the United
Church of Canada as a liberal entity, if not apostate. The Peoples Church is evangelical,
a member of the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. So too are Baptists.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister, as were his father and
grandfather. Is Pastor Price implying
by his “civil rights - liberal churches” analogy that only the
liberal-minded can “have a dream;” that only the liberal-minded are
defenders of civil liberties and human rights? Evangelical Christians look at abortion and cry for the rights of the unborn, and see a parallel
with slavery and with treatment of those in Nazi death camps; they “have a dream.” Both liberals and conservatives
try to claim ownership of renowned reformers such as William Wilberforce to
advance their points-of-view. The fact
is William Wilberforce was as interested in promoting moral and spiritual
reform at home as he was in the abolition of
slavery. One of his lesser known
accomplishments was the issue of a royal proclamation for the “Encouragement
of Piety and Virtue.”[29
Postmodernism, according to
Pastor Price, is the dominant “world” view that there is no complete
picture, morality is subjective, and there is a plurality of
sexualities. If this assertion is
correct, then Christianity must be inherently conservative. In this era of phenomenal liberalization
and moral change, Christianity must be counter-cultural to preserve the good
from the past. The Christian objective
in the “world” is always to conserve the idea that God exists and that
society, government and courts should recognize His will in their behavior and
governance. It is not clear what aim is
served by putting evangelicals on the defensive regarding civil liberties and
human rights.
In the context of his sermon on homosexuality and
same-sex marriage what is the rationale in the connection of “civil
liberties” or “civil rights” with “men and women stand equally
before God; and therefore, equally before the law”? God has not given same-sex attracted men
or women license to have sex with the same gender. In His kingdom such behavior is not an available civil liberty,
not a civil right. In one sense
homosexuals and heterosexuals are equal before God; all will face their Creator
and give an account on judgment day.
But clearly, the saved and the lost, the sinner and the saint, are not equal
in God’s eyes. There are many vices that
will preclude both unrepentant heterosexuals and homosexuals from the kingdom;
however, Apostle Paul specifically identifies homosexual offenders as excluded
from the kingdom.[30] This is not the declaration of equally
before God that fits with Pastor Price’s line of thinking.
Is he implying that homosexuals cannot/need not
repent of their behavior because, like one’s skin colour, they have no choice
in the matter; they are not responsible for their so-called “identity”? It is true that one cannot repent of skin
colour, ethnic background, gender or physical disability. God will not judge people on these
criteria. In this regard, men and women
stand equally before God. [Much more
will be said later on the issue of “identity” in Part 2 of the article] But gender and physical disability does impose natural
limitations, which invalidate the notion of equality. Two females are not equal to a male and a female in reproductive
capacity. And a blind person is not
equal to one who can see in all situations.
For example, the blind are precluded from obtaining an automobile
driver’s license; they are denied eligibility to play in the National Hockey
League. God does not judge anyone for
his or her blindness, but nature discriminates on this basis. The history of marriage is entirely rooted
in providing legal license to procreate and rear children; hence the
associated term “born out of wedlock.”
If Pastor Price is implying, for the sake of “equality before the
law,” that the inert nature of same-sex unions should be overlooked in granting
homosexuals a marriage license, he should not link his argument to God, because
male and female were created by God exclusively for heterosexual pair bonding
and procreation.
Pastor Price demonstrates a liberal bias and humanist
acculturation in the emphasis he places on civil liberties in contrast to the
absence of meaningful guidance on the negative consequences of redefining
marriage. Most would contend that
scripture does not depict choosing between the Law of God (where sodomy is a
sin) and the Law of man (where sodomy is legal) as a dilemma.
Ignoring The Assault On The Biblical Family
While focusing on equality rights, Pastor Price omits
to acknowledge the longstanding homosexual assault on the nuclear family and to
recognize the negative consequences of marriage redefinition on the
family. Deconstruction of heterosexism
made the nuclear family a target. Jodi
Freeman, an activist who helped develop EGALE’s[31]
factum in the ground-breaking gay rights case, Mossup, had written that “rights
litigation can be a useful tool in the pursuit of social change, as part of a
broader strategy.”[32] Just as
the traditional family is defined by law, so changing the law can deconstruct
it. And in 1990, Didi Herman, Canada’s
most published gay rights lawyer described the assault on heterosexist
governance in stronger terms: “law reform
is part of an ideological battle, and fighting over the meanings of marriage
and family constitutes resistance to heterosexual hegemony.”[33] Thus began a publishing strategy aimed,
in Herman’s words, “to supply the appropriate argument for lesbian and gay litigants to make.”[34] David Raymond Greener conducted a study
of 22 law review articles discussing the definition of family, all published
since the 1982 Charter. While the broader
literature revealed a lively debate about the merits of the family, including
defenses of the traditional family, the law journal articles were “uniformly critical of ‘familial
ideology.” The “traditional family,” was
portrayed as “the ideological centerpiece
of heterosexual supremacy.”[35] Morton and Knopff comment:
The only
serious disagreement in this literature was whether to seek a partial
deconstruction of the heterosexual definition of family so as to allow
homosexual marriage, or to pursue ‘a more radical deconstruction that aims to
abolish any meaningful distinction between family and non-family.[36]
According to Jodi Freeman, “recognizing marriage between gay men or lesbians would revolutionize
its [the family’s] meaning.”[37]
In The Case for Same-Sex Marriage, William N. Eskridge Jr. contends that homosexual culture will
not assimilate and disappear in an era of redefined marriage, but will continue
to experiment and improvise. He writes:
Initially,
it seems unlikely that married gay couples would be just like married straight
couples...Nor would the gay and lesbian culture cease to be distinctive. One
feature of our experience has been an emphasis on ‘families we choose,’
anthropologist Kath Weston’s felicitous phrase…Such families are fluid
alliances independent of ties imposed by blood and by law. Often estranged from blood kin, openly gay
people are more prone to rely on current as well as former lovers, close
friends, and neighbors as their social and emotional support system. Include children in this fluid network and
the complexity becomes more pronounced…Because same-sex couples cannot have
children through their own efforts, a third party must be involved: a former
different-sex spouse, a sperm donor, a surrogate mother, a parent or agency
offering a child for adoption. The
family of choice can and often does include a relationship with this third
party. Gay and lesbian couples are
pioneering novel family configurations, and gay marriage would not seriously
obstruct the creation of the larger families we choose.[38]
Christians should not be
indifferent to the number of children growing up without knowledge of their
biological heritage or to the effects of “fluid”
parenting or to the effects of mother or father absence. Does Pastor Price’s affinity for homosexual equality
rights extend to indifference to family make-up; indifference to the
importance of heterosexual parenthood; indifference to the use of technologies
to overcome anatomically inert same-sex coupling? We can look to Scandinavia for some idea of the consequence of
breaking down the nuclear family model.
A study of kinship rights in Sweden shows the path that the country has
taken. Homosexuals have enjoyed marriage
equality through registered partnerships since 1995. Lawyer Siv Westerberg said in her lecture
to The Family Education Trust:
Sweden
has, during the last decades, developed into a kind of socio-medical
totalitarian state. A totalitarian
state where families are deprived of the right to care for and educate their
own children; and are deprived of the basic human right to both family life and
private life...both people with low incomes, and professionals have no
choice. You have to leave your small
children for eight to ten hours every day in state governed care. In statistical terms, a child is in day
nursery from the age of one year till the age of six years, will encounter, on
average, 275 different grown up people who care for them. As for their own parents – they are lucky if
they see them for more than one or two hours a day. By this means, everybody is delivered into the embrace of the
state and its servants. By this means
too, the state has succeeded where many other tyrannies have failed, in
controlling the family.[39]
Social anthropologist
Peter Klevius warns against other abuses of Scandinavian governance on
nuclear family kinship. He writes:
The word
religion can namely be traced to Latin re- ‘back’ and ligare ‘tie,’ i.e.,
kinship tied back in the form of ancestor worship. Kinship could therefore be seen as the main element in binding
the society together and religion the form in which this is done. Today the base on which most of the child
protection laws stand is the view that ‘the child is an independent subject of
its own rights’ (Finnish child protection law of 1984) and therefore stands in
an obvious state of opposition to kinship systems and religion…Actions severing
family bonds take the form not only of taking children into the custody of the
state, but also…of marginalizing parenthood by an increasing amount of rather
aggressive interventions by the social state in matters of child-rearing. What has been forgotten in legalization of
these efforts ‘in the best interests of the child,’ is the child’s right to
continuity concerning its family and relatives…In a recent and quite remarkable
study, Flinn and England have shown how reduced kinship ties in the rearing
environment increase children’s stress measured as cortisol levels…In a Finnish
study consisting of 7,000 15-16 years-old children the incest (sexual abuse at
home) figures for girls raised by their biological parents was less than 0.15
percent while the figures for girls living with step fathers or in completely
non-biological environments, were 15-30 times higher (Sariola 1990).[40]
The heterosexual system of
marriage and nuclear family is the chief obstacle to an experimental and
totalitarian society, where the minority dictates social policy to the
majority, through state-sponsored homosexism.
If biblical marriage prospers, the biblical family will also and the
realm of the state and its bureaucratic intrusion into the affairs of its
citizens can be limited. If the
biblical design and code for sexual relations is favoured, the imposition of
technological reproductive alternatives will be mitigated. George Gilder describes the imminent
technocratic intrusion this way:
If the family should widely breakdown, then the world of
artificial wombs, clones and child-development centers would become an
important reality rather than a laboratory curiosity.[41] Pastor Price Knows Better Than Those Committed to Stopping Marriage Redefinition
Edmund Burke’s famous dictum
aptly warns us: “All that is necessary
for the triumph of evil is that good men [and women] do nothing.” In spite of listing all of the means by which “the
church” and agencies like Focus on the Family, R.E.A.L. Women of Canada and the
Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, have been trying to influence the marriage
redefinition decision, Pastor Price makes no call to resist. To the contrary, the Living Truth
audience is not reached and The Peoples Church are told that same-sex
marriage is inevitable in Canada. And
he proclaims this with such sincerity and conviction that, if taken seriously,
he would sap the energy from any one’s effort at resistance. We know that the “other side,” for want of a
better term, has also been doing all the above listed activities and more -
working towards strategic placement of pro-gay judges and influencing key
people like Prime Minister Jean Chrétien are two examples. To suggest that same-sex marriage is
inevitable, while so much effort was being placed on winning the same-sex
marriage fight is, at the least, unfortunate.
On the same day that Pastor Price was telling
his congregation of the certainty of same-sex marriage, Bishop Frederick Henry,
released a letter of guidance to the over 400,000 parishioners in his Calgary
Diocese. Although facing two hearings with
the Human Rights Commission for accusations of spreading hatred (both claims
were later dropped), he wrote:
Since
homosexuality, adultery, prostitution and pornography undermine the foundations
of the family, the basis of society, then the State must use its coercive power
to proscribe or curtail them in the interests of the common good. The
government has a solemn obligation to protect, not re-engineer, an institution
that is more fundamental to human life than the state. In a word, it must ‘build
fences’ to protect the institution of marriage.[42]
And in an
earlier letter to his diocese, Bishop Henry advised:
Contrary
to what is normally alleged, the primary goals in seeking legalization of
same-sex ‘marriage’ are not the financial or health or inheritance or pension
benefits associated with marriage. The search for stability and exclusivity in
a homosexual relationship is not the driving force. The principal objective in
seeking same-sex ‘marriage’ is not really even about equality rights. The goal
is to acquire a powerful psychological weapon to change society’s rejection of
homosexual activity and lifestyle into gradual, even if reluctant, acceptance.[43]
Cardinal
Ambrozic, Archbishop of Toronto, raised another key issue in an open letter to
the Prime Minister: He wrote:
The law is
a teacher. Does Canadian society as a whole, and do parents in particular,
understand what the law will be teaching in this instance? It will be teaching
that homosexual activity and heterosexual activity are morally equivalent.
Public schools will be required to provide sex education in that light.[44]
The
observations by these clergy are born out most recently, by marriage partners
Kevin Bourassa and Joe Varnell. In an
article titled, “Purging toxic religion in Canada: Gay
marriage exposes faith-based bigotry,” they call Bishop Henry, “The Bishop of
Bigotry” and write:
We know
from firsthand experience, as we've documented in our book Just Married, that gay
marriage is leading Canadians towards acceptance of homosexuality. Henry doesn't like this because he knows
that either his church will have to change or it risks the continued loss of
support from its dwindling faithful. The lies this religion maintains about
homosexuals cannot be supported when society reflects reality.[45]
Advocates, on both sides of the issue, share a
common understanding of the symbolic importance of same-sex marriage. Redefinition of marriage represents
strategic defeat to all of those, over the past forty plus years, who have been
resisting sexual liberation, opposing its derivative homosexual liberation, and
defending against the attacks on Christian values, traditional marriage, the
nuclear family and public education.
And for these vanquished fighters comes increased pressure (social and
legal) to end all public resistance.
Believing same-sex marriage to be inevitable, Pastor Price does not
dwell on the negative implications; he does not side with those in the front
lines of the struggle:
Instead he focuses on arguing for a liberal adaptation to
the new homosexist reality.
Pastor Price Lobbies For A More Pro-Gay
Position
So let us shift focus from the global and national-level struggle, what feminist Diana Alstad[46] calls the “planetary battle” or “morality wars” over “who has the right to decide what’s right” to what Pastor Price spends most of his presentation on – a critical commentary on the evangelical witness to individual gays and lesbians and the homosexual “community” at large. In general, this portion of the sermon attempts to win the audience to a closer stance with the pro-gay position.
Kevin
Bourassa and Joe Varnell, Canada’s first married gay couple and the
name-calling originators of: “The Bishop of Bigotry,” would applaud this call
to liberalism and tolerance. Pastor
Price makes a case that objective morality is a bigoted perspective, without
any suggestion that the postmodernist or homosexist viewpoints are equally
opinionated against Christianity. Contrary to his line of argument, disagreeing
with homosexuals about their rights and disapproving of their behavior does not
automatically make someone a bigot. The
Gospel forbids Christians from “hating” other people. We, who are saved by the grace of God, are
hypocrites when we look done on others, as the self-righteous do. Holding up a sign stating, “God hates
fagots” is bigotry because of the hatred displayed. Authentic Christian opposition to the homosexual life style and
gay marriage, on the other hand, is not bigotry – not a violent hatred or exaggerated
fear, rooted in unfair and irrational attitudes based on blanket preconditions. Opposition to homosexuality need not be
motivated by a prejudiced and insulting attitude. A fair and dispassionate examination of the evidence relevant to
an ethical evaluation of homosexual acts and affections can very well support a
negative moral conclusion held with principled conviction. Viewing something as immoral is not the same
thing as being bigoted; for example, it is not customary to look upon a pro-life
advocate as a bigot towards abortions. Secularists and humanists hold opinions in common with scripture on
the matter of homosexuality. Is
everyone, who firmly stands for what he or she believes, deserving of the label
bigot?
Another frequent attack on
Christian fundamentalism argues that those who criticize homosexuality are
guilty of having a judgmental attitude.
It has been said, “surely it is neither the Christian’s responsibility
nor prerogative to judge other people’s lifestyles.” To be loving of others and true to God and His Word,
Christians cannot be uncritical of or neutral toward those things Scripture
prohibits. People must be warned
against attitudes and behaviors that are displeasing to a holy God. We, who have been redeemed by the mercy of
God, are called to conscious separation from sin and emulation of God’s
character. This would be impossible
without identifying some things as sinful and ungodly – which is patently
judgmental. The fact is Scripture does
not forbid judging in itself, but judging which is ill-motivated, hasty, unfair
or according to unbiblical standards.
Indeed, God in His Word requires us to judge actions[47]
and to reprove the unfruitful works of darkness[48]
without partiality,[49] hypocrisy[50]
or attempting to determine inward matters pertaining to the individual’s heart.[51] It is the “spirit of this age” that demands
the general suppression of discernment, encourages unprincipled tolerance, and
criticizes anyone who would dare to criticize.
The Holy Spirit exhorts us to “prove all things; hold fast that which is
good; and abstain from every form of evil.[52] It is misleading to make a case that Christ
is a “liberal” from the example of the “adulterous woman” or the “Samaritan
woman at the well,” especially when the term “liberal” is loaded with many
language nuances including equating liberalism with pro-gay theology. The two examples that Pastor Price cites
must be placed in the context of scripture that is not open to opinion. In his Second Letter to the Thessalonians,
Apostle Paul describes Christ’s return as a blazing fire with his powerful
angels:
He will punish those who do not
know God and do not obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will be punished with everlasting
destruction and shut out from the presence of the lord and from the majesty of
His power on the day He comes to be glorified…[53]
When carefully examined, the call
for homosexual marriage “equality rights” is fundamentally a challenge to the
integrity, sufficiency, and authority of Scripture, which for the church is an
attack upon the relevancy of our God, and thus, a huge assault on the influence
of Canadian Christendom.
Pastor Price concludes there is a
quandary; however, liberal pro-gay churches see no dilemma in the positions
they assert. John Shelby Spong,
Episcopal Bishop and Humanist of the Year for 1999, sees no dilemma when he
throws his support to sexual liberation and same-sex marriage. In his book, A New Christianity for a New
World, he asks himself a rhetorical question and then answers:
So why
does it matter that we reformulate the tenets of traditional Christianity or
attempt to redefine God in non-theistic terms?
What is the answer to the ‘So what?’ question from my critical listener?
We reimage
God to keep the world from enduring the pain of a continuing reliance on a
theistic deity….That same theistic God is quoted by people who want to impose
their definitions of homosexuality or their values in the right-to-life
movement on everyone else. So it
matters how one thinks of God.[54]
Canada’s most liberal denomination sees no dilemma in
same-sex marriage. The United Church
declared its position as early as May 2004, in a FACTUM before the
Supreme Court. Key text reads:
Theologically
and liturgically, the United Church understands both opposite-sex and same-sex
couples as sharing the same human dignity of being made in the image of
God. There is therefore no theological
impediment that would prevent same-sex couples from participating in this
union…[55]
And in January 2005, United Church Moderator, The
Right Rev. Dr. Peter Short, wrote to Members of Parliament lobbying them to
vote for marriage redefinition and inviting them to a prayer breakfast to be
hosted by the United Church. He said in
the letter:
Some will
protest that we must have faith in the Bible, and that the Bible takes an
unfavourable view of intimate same-sex relationship. But I would answer that
Christian faith is not an uncritical repetition of a received text. It is a
mindful commitment to the power of
love, to which the text seeks to give witness. Every generation of the
Christian faith must decide how they will honour that demand of love in the
living of their days. Changing circumstances and changing ideas are not the
enemy of faith. In fact, change is the
only medium in which faithfulness can truly become faithfulness. Uncritical
repetition is more like being on autopilot.[56]
A few weeks
later, Rev. Dr. Jim Sinclair, General Secretary of the UCC General Council,
wrote:
Marriage will
be enhanced, not diminished, religious freedom will be protected, not
threatened, and Canadian society will be strengthened, not weakened, as a
result of this [same-sex marriage] legislation.[57]
Right Rev. Dr. Short, Rev. Dr.
Sinclair, Rev. Dr. Spong, Bishop
Henry, and Cardinal Ambrozic share one thing in common, they each hold
specific views and see no dilemma in voicing their opinions. The first three clergy hold no countenance
towards the authority of scripture and wish to rewrite the Gospel to a
homosexist worldview. The latter two
clergy are comfortable representing the traditional (two millenniums old)
Christian worldview. A “dilemma” only
exists if one desires to be both hot and cold at the same time; if one searches
for a position somehow supporting conflicting views: Christianity and
homosexism, righteous sex and sexual liberation, orthodoxy and liberalism. Attempts at bridging opposing moral values
are likely to fail in political, social and spiritual environments. Morality is a zero sum dynamic – a gain for
one side is a loss for the other; a move in one direction is a move away from
another. Social morality has no middle
ground. The flip-flop of the Chrétien
Liberals on the issue of same-sex marriage validates this point. For the Liberals, who seek the centrist
political position, there was no middle-of-the-way position on redefining
marriage. Canadians are ardently for it
or strongly against it; only some 17 percent were undecided or indifferent.[58] A lukewarm position, neither for or against
alienates all but the undecided and indifferent. Hence, when the Liberals were against gay marriage, Justice
Minister Anne McClellan gave absolute assurance that marriage redefinition was
out of the question for self-evident reasons.
And when the liberals were for redefining marriage, the Party came out
with “It’s the Charter Stupid!” Leaving
credibility aside, the Liberals’ position was never lukewarm. Sameness and differentiation, equality and
discrimination are trade-off dynamics; it has become impossible to defend the
rights of alternative lifestyles while still championing the virtues of
traditional ones.
Apostle Paul speaks of either
being a slave to sin or to obedience.[59] Compromised,
half-hearted application of scripture is not a Christ-like attribute. The Apostle John records how Christ reacted to
compromise and self-delusion within the Church in Laodicea. Jesus said of the Church:
I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the
other! So, because you are lukewarm –
neither hot nor cold – I am about to spit you out of my mouth. [60]
Even though the Church of Laodicea was wealthy and did not
want for temporal things, the membership was blind and their spirituality made
Christ spit (the NIV footnote states “vomit”). There is a true quandary for the
person who identifies with the homosexual lifestyle and also wants to live a
godly lifestyle. There is a dilemma for
one who maintains gay sexual relations and also wants to have a righteous
relationship with Christ. The conflicting
identities and relationships are zero sum dynamics; we are not to continue in
sin, that grace may abound.[61] [See Part 2 for the second half of the analysis of Pastor Price’s sermon]
Copyright © 2008 StandForGod.Org [1] Charles Price, “The ‘Same Sex’ Marriage Dilemma,” a CD by The Peoples Church, 1 May 2005.
[2] http://www.livingtruth.ca,
12 Nov 2007.
[3] Psalm 119:113, James 1:8, 4:8.[
[4] Statistics Canada, Population by Religion, by Province and Territory, 2001 Census. Note the population by religion question is asked only every ten years, therefore, the matter was not addressed in the 2006 census. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products/Analytic/companion/rel/canada.cfm. Note that the Statistics Canada Protestant total includes 155,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses and 105,000 Mormons. [5] “Same-sex Marriage: Canadian Public Opinion Polls,” Religious Tolerance Org, http://www.religioustolerance.org/homssmpoll05.htm, 14 Nov 2007.
[6] “Polygamy and Religious Freedom,” www.trudeaupia.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_trudeaupia_archive.html#110700785193728428,
10/20/2005.
[7] F.L. Morton and Rainer Knopff, The Charter Revolution
& The Court Party (Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 2000), p.142.
[8] Tom Arnold, “B.C. court says no to gay marriage,” National
Post, Thursday 4 October 2001, p.A1.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Iain T. Benson, “The Idolatry of Law: When Law is Seen as
“like Religion,” Centre Points 12, Winter 2004/2005, www.culturalrenewal.ca, 10/16/05.
[11] Ibid.
[12] Ibid.
[13] LESBIAN/GAY LAW NOTES, Editor: Prof. Arthur S. Leonard, New York Law School, September 2004, p.27, http://www.qrd.org/qrd/www/legal/lgln/09.2004.pdf.
[14] Canadian Press, “Tories blast 'sham' review of judges
Nominees should appear in person, Tory justice critic argues,” 25/08/2004
http://whokilledtheresa.blogspot.com/2004_08_01_archive.html,
21 Nov 2007.
[15] “Charron, Abella to fill Supreme Court vacancies,” CBC
News Online, 24 Aug 2004, http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2004/08/24/cotlersupreme040824.html.
[16] REAL Women of Canada, “Homosexual Lobby Group EGALE Hits
Turbulance,” REALity, www.realwomenca.com/html/newsletter/2002_Jan_Feb/Article
_7.html, 4/23/02.
[17] Jonathan Ned Katz, The Invention of Heterosexuality
(New York: Dutton, 1995), p.149 and 150.
[18] GBLTQ legal support agency.
[19] Frank Browning, The Culture of Desire (New York:
Crown Publishers, 1993), p.153.
[20] REAL Women of Canada, “Homosexual Lobby Group EGALE Hits
Turbulance,” REALity, www.realwomenca.com/html/newsletter/2002_Jan_Feb/Article
_7.html, 4/23/02.
[21] Eric Marcus, The Male Couple’s Guide, (New York:
Harper Perennial, 1999) p.22.
[22] Joe Dallas, A Strong Delusion: Confronting the “Gay
Christian” Movement (Eugene Oregon: Harvest House, 1996), p.31.
[23] Norman Podhoretz, “How the gay-rights movement won,” Commentary,
New York, November 1996.
[24] Joe Woodward, “Religions unite over sex and the family,”
Calgary Herald, 20 February, 2001, pp.A! and A2.
[25] Department of Justice, “Marriage and Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Unions: A Discussion Paper, Message From the Minister, November 2002, p.15. http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/dept/pub/mar/mar_e.pdf.
[26] Ibid., p.22.
[27] “Bruce Clemenger Comments on Same-Sex Marriage,” Peoples
Progress, The Peoples Church, 13 February 2005. http://thepeopleschurch.ca/pdf/Volume4_no3.pdf.
[28] Maggie Gallagher, The Abolution of Marriage: How We
Destroy Lasting Love (Washington D.C.: Regenery, 1996), p.31.
[30] 1 Corinthians 6:9.
[31] EGALE – Equality for Gays and Lesbians Everywhere.
[32] Jody Freeman, “Defining Family In Mossop v. DSS:
The Challenge of Anti-Essentialism and Interactive Discrimination for Human
Rights Legislation.” University of Toronto Law Journal 44, 1994,
p95, as cited in David Raymond Greener, “Deconstructing Family: A Case Study of
Legal Advocacy Scholarship.” M.A. thesis, University of Calgary, 1997,
p.59.
[33] Didi Herman, “Are We Family? Lesbian Rights and
Women’s Liberation,” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 28.4, Winter 1990,
p.803, as cited by Greener, p.54.
[34] Didi Herman, “The Good, the Bad and the Smugly: Sexual
Orientation and Perspectives on the Charter,” Charting the Consequences:
The Impact of the Charter of Rights on Canadian Law and Politics, Ed. David
Schneiderman and Kate Sutherland (Toronto ON: Toronto Press, 1997),
200-17, cited in Morton and Knopff, p.142.
[35] David Raymond Greener, “Deconstructing Family: A Case
Study of Legal Advocacy Scholarship.” M.A. thesis, University of Calgary,
1997, p.142.
[36] Morton and Knopff, p.142. Interior quote from
Greener, p.7.
[37] Freeman as cited in Greener, p.73.
[38] William N. Eskridge, Jr., The Case for SAME-SEX
MARRIAGE (New York: The Free Press, 1996), pp.80 and 81.
[39] Siv Westerberg, “The Folly of Sweden’s State Controlled
Families,” lecture to The Family Education Trust, London, 19 June 1999.
[40] Peter Klevius, “ANGELS OF ANTICHRIST – Social State vs.
Kinship,” first published in Issues of Child Abuse Accusations, Spring
1996, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.94-101. Title taken from 1897 novel “The Miracles
of Antichrist,” written by Selma Lagerlof of Sweden, the first female Nobel
prize winner in literature. She asserts socialism is the disguise of
Antichrist.
[41] George Gilder, Men and Marriage (Gretna,
Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, 1987), p.185.
[42] Bishop Henry, Open letter to Diocese on same-sex marriage, released May 1 2005, http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/may/050502b.html, 12 Nov 2007. [43] Bishop Henry, Open letter to Diocese on same-sex marriage, released Jan 15-16 2005, http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/jan/050113a.html, 12 Nov 2007. [44] Life Site, “Cardinal Ambrozic letter to Canadian Prime Minister Martin Re: Same-Sex Marriage Bill,” dated 18 Jan 2005, http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/jan/050119a.html, 13 Nov 2007. [45] Kevin Bourassa and Joe Varnell, “Purging toxic religion in Canada: Gay marriage exposes faith-based bigotry,” Equal Marriage, 18 January 2005, http://www.samesexmarriage.ca/equality/toxic180105.htm, 18/11/2005. [46] Karla Mantilla, “Abortion, power, and the morality wars,” Off Our Backs,Washington, February 1999. An interview with co-author Diana Alstad, “Abortion and the Morality Wars: Taking the Moral Offensive.” [47] Matthew 7:15-23, John 7:24.
[48] Ephesians 5:11, Timothy 5:20, 4:2, Titus 1:13; 2:15.
[49] 1 Timothy 5:21.
[50] Matthew 7:1-5.
[51] 1 Samuel 16:7.
[52] Ezekiel 11:19-20, Romans 3:31, 6:1-7:6, 8:1-4, 2
Corinthians 5:14-15, Titus 2:11-14.
[53] 2 Thessalonians 1:8-10.
[54] John Shelby Spong, A New Christianity For a New World
(San Franciso: Harher, 2001), p. 230.
[55] FACTUM OF THE INTERVENER, The United Church of
Canada, Supreme Court File No. 29866, May 11, 2004, p.2.
[56] Moderator’s Letter to Members of Parliament on Equal
Marriage, January 17, 2005, www.united-church.ca/moderator/short/2005/0117.shtm,
20/08/2005
[57] United Church News Release, “Same-Sex Marriage
Legislation Offers a Win-Win Solution, Says The United Church of Canada,” 1
February 2005, www.united-church.ca/news/2005/0201.shtm,
10/30/05.
[58] “Same-sex Marriage: Canadian Public Opinion Polls,” Religious
Tolerance Org, http://www.religioustolerance.org/homssmpoll05.htm,
14 Nov 2007.
[59] Romans 6:16.
[60] Revelation 3:15-16.
[61] Romans 6:1.
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